Historic Buildings of Massachusetts

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Joseph Story House (1811)

by Dan/January 17, 2011January 24, 2020/Federal, Houses, Salem

Joseph Story (1779-1845) was a lawyer and jurist who served on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1811 to 1845. He was also the author of a famous work of Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States. Story’s house, at 26 Winter Street in Salem, was constructed in 1811 by the builder Joshua Upham. Story’s son, the poet and sculptor, William Wetmore Story, was born in the house in 1819. The current entry porch and the side wing with bay window were added in the early twentieth century by owner George C. Vaughn, president of the Salem Safe Deposit & Trust Company. In 2006, artist Kathleen Ward-Salem, who was raised in the Story House, sold the residence to lawyer Neil Chayet, who has renovated the house, making it energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. The Story House has recently been LEED-certified.

Unitarian Universalist Church of Marblehead (1911)

by Dan/January 16, 2011/Churches, Colonial Revival, Marblehead

In 1716, parishioners of Marblehead’s Congregational Church who favored the liberal minister, Rev. Edward Holyoke, broke away to form the town’s Second Congregational Church. A church was soon built on New Meetinghouse Lane, now called Mugford Street. The church embraced Unitarianism in 1820, under the leadership of Rev. John Bartlett. A new church was built in 1831-1832, but it was destroyed in a fire in 1910. The current gambrel-roofed Unitarian Universalist Church of Marblehead was built in 1911 and was expanded to the rear in the 1960s, after the ancient graves immediately behind the church had been moved to new locations in the old graveyard.

Ingersoll’s Ordinary (1670)

by Dan/January 15, 2011/Colonial, Danvers, Houses

The earliest sections of Ingersoll’s Ordinary in Danvers date to around 1670, although the building has had additions and changes over the years, most notably in 1753. In the late seventeenth century, when Danvers was known as Salem Village, this ordinary, an early type of inn and tavern, was run by Deacon Nathaniel Ingersoll. During the Salem Witch Hysteria of 1692, the ordinary was used by those involved in the examinations, held at the nearby meetinghouse. The first group of women to be accused were originally going to be examined at the ordinary, but the large crowds required the use of the meetinghouse. Tituba, a slave owned by Samuel Parris, was one of the first three people accused of practicing witchcraft during the Salem witch trials. Her husband, John Indian, also owned by Parris, worked at the ordinary. The former ordinary is now a private residence.

Williams-Peabody-Rantoul House (1805)

by Dan/January 14, 2011January 24, 2020/Federal, Houses, Salem

In 1805, Israel Williams, a Salem merchant, purchased an unfinished house at 19 Chestnut Street, begun by President Grover Cleveland’s great-uncle, Rev. Charles Cleveland. Williams was the first captain of the Salem East Indiaman Friendship, launched in 1797. He soon completed the house, which remained in his family until 1857. As explained in Cousins and Riley’s The Colonial Architecture of Salem, “Of broad street frontage but no great depth, this is one of the many three-story wood houses of this period that are oblong rather than square and depend on a two-story L in the rear for several rooms.” The house was next owned by merchant Henry W. Peabody until 1905 and then by architect William G. Rantoul from 1907 to 1939. Rantoul restored the house, adding the entryway (copied from the nearby Towne House), window frames and a balustrade along the roof (since removed).

Southborough Public Library (1911)

by Dan/January 13, 2011/Libraries, Neoclassical, Southborough

At a town meeting in Southborough in 1852, Col. Francis B. Fay offered $500 for a town library. Matching funds were raised and the Fay Library, located in the town hall, was officially started. It was one of the nation’s first free municipal libraries. Col. Fay, who served as a U.S. Representative, among other public offices, would later donate additional funds to the Library. A separate building for the Library was constructed in 1909-1911 on land donated by the Burnett family. The Southborough Library building was expanded in 1989.

Ezekiel Savage House (1808)

by Dan/January 12, 2011January 24, 2020/Federal, Houses, Salem

The life of Ezekiel Savage, Esq. is described as follows in “Old Boston Families, Number Three, The Savage Family,” by Lawrence Park, in The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol. LXVII (October 1913):

born in Boston 17 Oct. 1760, lived with his mother (who became a widow about two months after his birth) in Boston until shortly after his fifth birthday, when his mother, having married again, removed to Milton, Mass., where Ezekiel lived until he entered Harvard College in 1774. After graduating at Harvard in 1778 he began to study for the ministry with Rev. William Smith of Weymouth, Mass, but it does not appear that he was ever settled as a minister over any parish, and owing to ill health he abandoned this profession about the time of his first marriage (1783). In 1783 he was a merchant of Boston, in partnership with his half-brother Habijah […], but this partnership was soon dissolved, for Ezekiel Savage early in 1784 removed to Salem, where he continued to reside uniil about 1788, when he returned to Boston. In 1789 he was a ” shopkeeper” on Fish Street, with a house on Fleet Street, and in 1791 and in 1793 he was called “tobacconist.” In 1794 he returned to Salem, where as ” Squire Savage” he was well known as a civil magistrate for many years. On 22 Feb. 1800 he delivered at St. Peter’s Church, Salem, “An Eulogy on General Washington,” which was published at Salem in 1800 by Joshua Gushing. In 1812—14 he represented Salem in the General Court. His office was on Essex Street, and he lived not far away, in an old, two-story, gambrel-roofed house, until 1808, when he moved into a new house on the corner of Broad and Hathorne Streets, where he died 22 June 1837. He is buried in a tomb in the Broad Street Burying-Ground, Salem.

His Federal-style house still stands at 29 Broad Street in Salem.

Lee-Benson House (1834)

by Dan/January 11, 2011January 24, 2020/Greek Revival, Houses, Salem

The Lee-Benson House, on Chestnut Street in Salem, was built in 1834-1835 for John C. Lee, a banker who, with George Higginson, founded Lee, Higginson & Co., a prominent Boston-based investment bank. In 1924, Lee’s heirs sold the house to the artist Frank Weston Benson. After his death in 1951, Benson‘s heirs continued to owned the house until 1957. Benson is known for his impressionist portraits and his etchings which conveyed his love of the sportsman’s life.

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