Historic Buildings of Massachusetts

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George Whitefield Martin House (1800)

by Dan/January 9, 2012/Federal, Houses, Salem

The house at 102 Federal Street in Salem was built in 1800 for George Whitefield Martin (1771-1810). A cabinetmaker, Martin was born in Marblehead and worked in Concord, New Hampshire from 1794 to 1796. In 1797, he married Sally Bullock and moved to Salem, acquiring land for his home and shop on Federal Street through his wife’s family. In more recent times, the house was converted into three condominiums. The house’s owners caused a stir in the neighborhood when they painted the house a reddish-orange color called “Clementine” (manufactured by California Paints), which contrasts with the more muted hues of neighboring houses on Federal Street. Although Clementine is a historic color developed by Historic New England and approved by the Salem Historical Commission, some neighbors sued the condo owners in 2003, complaining about the orange glow from the house! The house still retains the Clementine paint.

Unitarian Universalist Society of Amherst (1894)

by Dan/January 8, 2012August 11, 2012/Amherst, Churches, Craftsman, Shingle Style

The Unitarian Universalist Church at 121 North Pleasant Street in Amherst was built in 1894. As related in Hitchcock’s Handbook of Amherst (1894), “The Universalist Society, organized November, 1887, has erected a new church building here. The services were held in Masonic Hall pending the erection of the church, and the Rev. J. H. Holden is pastor.” The Arts and Crafts style building contains stained glass windows by Louis Comfort Tiffany and John LaFarge.

Hammond Block, Northampton (1896)

by Dan/January 7, 2012January 7, 2012/Commercial, Northampton, Romanesque Revival

At 39 Main Street in Northampton is a commercial building called the Hammond Block (located next to the Masonic Block), built around 1896. The building is constructed of Roman Brick and its architecture was inspired by that of ancient Rome.

Johnson Chapel, Amherst College (1827)

by Dan/January 6, 2012/Amherst, Churches, Collegiate, Greek Revival

Johnson Chapel was the fourth building to be constructed on the campus of Amherst College, following South College, North College and the first President’s House. Work on Johnson Chapel, which was constructed by builder Hiram Johnson, began in 1826 and the building was dedicated on February 28, 1827. It was named Johnson Chapel in honor of Adam Johnson of Pelham, whose bequest funded its construction. In addition to the chapel, the building originally contained a museum, library, laboratory and recitation rooms. Johnson Chapel was renovated in 1863 (at a cost equal to that of its original construction) and again in the 1920s. The Chapel, whose front had been on the west side, was extended forty feet to the east in 1933, with a new main facade now facing the Freshman Quad. When Johnson Chapel was first built, there was a legal dispute over Adam Johnson’s will. Continue reading “Johnson Chapel, Amherst College (1827)”

Agassiz House, Radcliffe (1904)

by Dan/January 5, 2012/Cambridge, Collegiate, Colonial Revival

The Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House, on the campus of Radcliffe College in Cambridge, was built in 1904 as the school’s student center. The building was named for the first president of Radcliffe, which is now part of Harvard University and is called the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. Continue reading “Agassiz House, Radcliffe (1904)”

Howard-Downing House (1808)

by Dan/January 4, 2012/Federal, Greek Revival, Houses, Salem

The Howard-Downing House, at 8 Brown Street in Salem, was built about 1808 by Joseph Howard, a merchant born in 1780 who was engaged in the South American trade. The house’s Greek Revival doorway is a later addition. The building now houses condominiums.

Rust’s Block (1868)

by Dan/January 3, 2012/Commercial, Italianate, Northampton

Rust’s Block is a building at 207-211 Main Street in Northampton. It was built in 1867-1868 by Theodore Rust, whose grocery store, Rust & Sons, was located in the building, along with many other businesses over the years. Until about 1900, there was a public hall upstairs called Rust’s Hall. Rust bought the land, which had originally been part of the Judge Joseph Lyman estate, in 1867. Rust’s Block and Cracker Barrel Alley are located where the Lyman Mansion one stood.

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